The Curlew Walk: an unlikely pilgrimage

Mary Colwell • May 28, 2023

I recently saw the film (and read the book by the same name), ‘The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry’. It tells the tale of Harold, a retired man in his 60s who receives a letter from an old friend, Queenie, who is writing to say goodbye. Queenie has terminal cancer and is in a hospice; she has very little time left. The news comes as a shock and brings to the surface a wealth of unspoken memories which we see through the acting talent of Jim Broadbent, playing Harold. While he struggles with the tsunami of private emotion, his wife remains tight-lipped. Eventually he manages to pen a reply, but it is underwhelming to say the least. Life has taught Harold to be silent about his feelings, to be invisible and respectable, and to not make a fuss - about anything. He sets off to post his two-line, boring letter, but instead of putting it in the post box at the end of the road, he keeps walking, and walking and walking. In fact, he walks all the way from Devon to Berwick-on-Tweed, around 600 miles, to the place where Queenie lies on the edge of life. He believes he can save her by walking, by his sheer will and determination he is certain she will be cured. Queenie hangs by a thread until he arrives. Harold makes the whole rain-sodden, sun-burnt, blister-filled journey in boat shoes and a shirt and tie. It is a moving film, taut with silent emotion and buried trauma.


The Unlikely 'Pilgrimage', why did the author, Rachel Joyce, choose that word? Journey would have worked, or adventure (it turned out to be an adventure), or simply walk - why choose pilgrimage? It is the right word. Harold’s walk was transformational. It was rooted in faith, and it imparted insight and wisdom beyond anything he could have imagined on that life-changing, hum-drum Tuesday morning in the suburbs, when a letter dropped onto the door mat. For those reasons and more it was a pilgrimage.


It got me thinking about my own long-distance walks, of which there are quite a few now, quite recently the Camino de Santiago, perhaps the most famous Christian pilgrimage in the world. Which were really pilgrimages and which were just exciting adventures? Pilgrimage is a word that is often used loosely, fading in meaning when describing something far more superficial. For me, it is a sacred word that has power. 


I undertook my own unlikely pilgrimage in 2016, a journey of around 500 miles. It wasn’t a known route with markers and a guide book, no one had walked it before as far as I knew, the parameters were set by a declining bird called the Curlew, Europe’s largest wading bird. It was a journey that explored why they were disappearing by walking through their lifecycle, defined by their nesting and wintering grounds. I met the people who are working to save them, the places where they still sing, the empty meadows that no longer resound to their beautiful calls, and it took me to see projects that are trying to bring them back from the brink. I met scientists, birdwatchers, poets, artists, conservationists and farmers, even a priest – anyone who would talk to me about what the bird meant to them. I set off in April on the breeding grounds in meadows and moors, and ended where, come winter, thousands would gather on the coast to see out the harshest months of the year. I called it the Curlew Walk, and my book, Curlew Moon, was the result. 


Applying the check list for a pilgrimage - transformational, rooted in faith and imparting insight - then it ticked all the boxes. Not in a purely religious sense of course, the only ‘religious’ figure I made a point of honouring was St Beuno, a 7th Century preacher from West Wales. Legend tells us that Beuno, who was a renowned preacher, was caught in a storm off the coast of Anglesey and dropped his book of sermons into the sea. Through the wind and rain a Curlew flew out from the shore and took it to the beach to dry. St Beuno was so grateful he blessed the Curlew and asked that its nest would always be difficult to find, thus protecting it from harm. This was a sensible move for Curlews, but bad for today’s Curlew fieldworkers trying to protect the eggs and chicks from predators and mowing machines. It is a wondrous story; for me, St Beuno is the patron saint of Curlews (although he is better known for replacing severed heads). That one holy man aside, my Curlew Walk visited no shrines or churches, it was bereft of relics and didn’t require me to perform any rituals. It did, though, transform my life. The walk was based in a firm belief that I could do something to help them, which I hope it has, and I gained more insight into the human condition than I ever thought possible. 


The Curlew Walk had an intrinsic emotional arc, it started in a place imbued with hope – the sites where Curlews nest in anticipation of bringing life and music back to the meadows of Ireland, and it ended on the wintering grounds where so many return after yet another unsuccessful breeding season. The final destination was not like arriving at the square outside the cathedral in Santiago, or at a shrine dedicated to Mary, it was vast mudflat washed by the sea. Few people think of mud and sea as holy, but I certainly do. They lift the mind to wonder at the meaning of horizons, where land, sea and sky become one, and they provide food in abundance for countless thousands of creatures of liminal places. It was a fitting place to end a pilgrimage for a wading bird, at the edge of mud where we cannot venture because it is not meant to be inhabited by us. Thank goodness, because if we could I don't doubt wading birds would be in even more serious trouble. The reasons for the decline of Curlews are complex and related entirely to our treatment of the earth, as is the case for so much of wildlife. The Curlew shines an uncomfortably bright light into the soul of humanity.


At the end of the walk, as I let the sea wash over my boots, I had my own tsunami of emotions as I reflected on the inspirational people I had met and the enormity of the challenges we face of living well with nature. I was at once filled with love for a planet that still has wild things that soar and sing, and dedicated souls who care for them. But I also stood at “the edge of the abyss” as Pope John Paul II expressed it, the oblivion into which we are heading through mistreatment of the natural world. Do we have the will to pull away and reimagine who and what we are? Do I have what it takes to fight for a bird that has no economic value, that is shy and unassuming, and that is fading from view? Can I keep going despite the seemingly impossible task of halting extinction? Two lessons you learn on pilgrimage - keep walking, no matter what – keeping going, no matter what. The big questions that filled my mind each day marked the Curlew Walk as a pilgrimage, it allowed them to surface and expand until they infused every cell. Every step on the road was another laying out of my heart, and that is never comfortable. Harold Fry discovered that, too, and that pain doesn’t go away, but it does transform into fuel that propels you forward with hope, perhaps even joy. “Life is very different when you walk through it,” he concluded, I agree.


Mary Colwell's new book 'The Gathering Place, A Winter Pilgrimage Through Changing Times' was published on 13th April 2023 by Bloomsbury.


It is a the story of her 500-mile solo pilgrimage along the Camino Francés, winding through forests, mountains, farmland, industrial sprawls and places of worship, weaving her experiences of the Camino with natural history, spirituality and modern environmentalism.

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A pilgrimage is a journey undertaken by individuals or groups for religious or spiritual reasons, often to a sacred place or shrine of particular significance. It is an expression of faith and devotion that involves physical travel as well as inner exploration and transformation. Pilgrimages have been integral to many religious traditions throughout history, including Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. In the Catholic faith, a group pilgrimage is seen as a special journey of prayer and devotion. It is an opportunity for believers to deepen their relationship with God, seek spiritual renewal, and encounter the divine in tangible ways. Pilgrimages are not only about visiting holy sites but are also about the inward journey, seeking grace, forgiveness, healing, or enlightenment. Planning the inner journey Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17 Planning a personal pilgrimage is a sacred process. It can be a transformative and enriching spiritual experience. Walking alone provides the opportunity for solitude, encounter with strangers and closeness to nature. Individual walking pilgrimage can give insights into the communities passed through. . The destination When choosing a destination for your pilgrimage, consider the following factors: Popular pilgrimage sites: Explore well-known pilgrimage sites, such as shrines dedicated to saints, historic churches, or locations associated with miracles or apparitions. Accessibility: Ensure the pilgrimage site is accessible to you given your age and physical abilities. Accommodation: If you need overnight accommodation, try to find options which align with the aims of the pilgrimage and are affordable. These may include retreat centres, religious houses or hospitable parishes. The British Pilgrimage Trust’s Sanctuary Network provides affordable options such as churches, church halls, village halls or sports pavilions. Cultural relevance: The Catholic community in England & Wales is incredibly diverse in terms of ethnicity and culture. Consider the cultural context of the pilgrimage destination and its significance. Setting dates and itinerary Creating a well-planned itinerary is essential. Dates: Select dates that coincide with religious feast days, significant anniversaries, or local events that enhance the spiritual significance of the pilgrimage. Don’t forget the weather! Itinerary: Develop an itinerary that incorporates a variety of activities catering to spiritual, educational, and recreational needs. Include daily Mass if possible, opportunities for prayer and reflection, guided tours of sacred sites, and times of silence and openess to encounter with others. Prayer and reflection: Plan specific prayer stops, devotions, and meditations that align with the pilgrimage theme or focus. Include encounters with local religious communities. Before the way I rejoiced when they said to me, “Let us go to the house of the LORD.” Psalm 122:1 Preparing yourself spiritually is essential for a good pilgrimage experience. Prayer and reflection resources can be found here . Personal spiritual preparation: Prior to the pilgrimage research the route and plan to make the experience as deeply as possible. Try to find daily Scripture readings, novenas, or devotional exercises related to the pilgrimage theme. Indentify a personal intention for the journey : This might be to pray for healing, to give thanks for some event, to commemorate a loved one or to raise money for a cause close to your heart. Talk to others about your plans: Try to find books about the way you have chosen or speak to others who have walked it. Find resources that address the themes of the pilgrimage, such as faith renewal, healing, or devotion to specific saints. Share your spiritual intentions: This may include your talking about your c oncerns and hopes for the pilgrimage with family, friends, and your home community. On the road Teach me your way, O Lord, that I may walk in your truth; unite my heart to fear your name. Psalm 86:11 Incorporating liturgies, personal prayer and rituals enhances the spiritual depth of the pilgrimage. Resources can be found here . Masses and Sacraments: Where possible, try to find Masses at significant pilgrimage sites, allowing yourself to participate in the liturgy and be nourished by the Eucharist. Receiving the Sacrament of Reconciliation (confession) can foster spiritual healing and renewal. Devotions: Plan to include devotions that symbolise the journey of faith such as praying the Rosary, Stations of the Cross, or other traditional Catholic prayers relevant to the pilgrimage theme. Rituals: Integrate symbolic rituals like lighting candles at sacred shrines, making offerings of prayer intentions, or reciting specific prayers associated with the pilgrimage's spiritual objectives. Silence: It is good to include a period of intentionally silent walking, giving yourself the opportunity to reflect on your own intentions for the pilgrimage. Research guidance on contemplative practices that encourage inner reflection. Fellowship: You may encounter others on the way. Try to be open to these as opportunities for sharing your pilgrimage with others. It may be possible to join communal meals, shared experiences, and social gatherings entoute. At the destination And people will come from east and west, and from north and south, and recline at table in the kingdom of God. And behold, some are last who will be first, and some are first who will be last.” Luke 13:29-30 It is important to plan how you will mark your arrival at the shrine or other destination, or there may be a sense of anti-climax. Resources can be found here . Consider: Welcome : by the Shrine Director, clergy, staff or parishioners. Shared prayer : it is important to mark the end of the pilgrimage with a prayer which is relevant to the site and theme. Tour of the destination and an explanation of its religious and cultural significance. Devotions: for example, lighting three candles, one for the pilgrim’s personal intentions and for any that others have asked him or her to pray for, one in gratitude for the people who helped along on the Way, and one in hope for those who will follow. Masses and Sacraments: Where possible, arrange a final Mass and the opportunity to receive the Sacrament of Reconciliation (confession). If this is not possible then the Evening Prayer of the Church for the day may be a good way to end the pilgrimage. Fellowship over tea and coffee is always welcome and a group photo with others at the destination! After the way Come to me, all who labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.” Matthew 11:28-30 Continuing the pilgrimage experience beyond the journey itself is important for sustaining spiritual growth. Resources can be found here . Personal reflection : Try to reflect on the experience and to continue the journey. Reflect and Learn: Consider offering to speak to your community to share the experience and its impact on your faith journey. Plan Future Pilgrimages: Use insights from the pilgrimage experience to plan future pilgrimages that address the your evolving spiritual needs. Collaborate with other pilgrims, and clergy to identify new destinations, themes, and spiritual objectives for upcoming journeys. Phil McCarthy NB I am grateful to Molly Conrad and Elliot Vanstone for their contributions to the development of this resource.
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